Question

giải hệ pt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+y^2+y=3-xy\\xy+x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

Cộng vế với vế:

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+3x+3y-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-x\) thay vào pt dưới:

\(x\left(1-x\right)+x+2\left(1-x\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;y=0\\x=-1;y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x+y=-4\Rightarrow y=-4-x\)

\(x\left(-4-x\right)+x+2\left(-4-x\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)