a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=1\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\) \(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t\left(1+\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t^3=1+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
