a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}cos5x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
