Question

Giải các phương trình sau :

a, \(\left(6x+8\right)\left(6x+6\right)\left(6x+7\right)^2=72\)

b,\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)

Answer 1

a/ Đặt \(6x+7=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+8=a+1\\6x+6=a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)a^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)a^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-9\right)\left(a^2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=9\) (do \(a^2+8>0\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+7=3\\6x+7=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4;-5;-6;-7\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)