\(4\le\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Trước hết áp dụng BĐT: \(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\ge4\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\ge4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\)
Lại áp dụng tiếp: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Ta được: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\)
Bình phương lên: \(2\left(x+y\right)\ge4\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)
Phần cuối chắc là hoàn toàn cơ bản rồi