a, Gọi CTPT chung 2 ankan là \(C_{\overline{n}}H_{2\overline{n}+2}\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{28,08}{18}=1,56\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1,56.2=3,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_C=\dfrac{16,44-m_H}{12}=1,11\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{C_{\overline{n}}H_{2\overline{n}+2}}=n_{H_2O}-n_{CO_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{n}=\dfrac{1,11}{0,45}=2,467\)
Mà: 2 ankan liên tiếp.
→ CTPT: C2H6 và C3H8.
CTCT: CH3-CH3 và CH3-CH2-CH3.
b, Có: \(30n_{C_2H_6}+44n_{C_3H_8}=16,44\left(1\right)\)
BTNT H, có: \(6n_{C_2H_6}+8n_{C_3H_8}=1,56.2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_6}=0,24\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_3H_8}=0,21\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,24}{0,24+0,21}.100\%\approx53,33\%\\\%n_{C_3H_8}\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)