Bài 1 :
\(n_{H_2O}>n_{CO_2}\Rightarrow X:ankan\)
\(Đặt:CTHH:C_nH_{2n+2}\)
\(\dfrac{n}{2n+2}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3}\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(Vậy:Xlà:C_2H_6\left(etan\right)\)
Bài 1
\(n_{CO_2} < n_{H_2O} \to\) X là ankan (CnH2n+2)
\(n_X = n_{H_2O} - n_{CO_2} = 0,15 - 0,1 = 0,05(mol)\)
Suy ra: \(n = \dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_X} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,05} = 2\)
Vậy X là C2H6(etan)
Bài 2 :
Hỗn hợp có dạng CnH2n+2
\(n_{hỗn\ hợp} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{18}{18} = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n + 2 = \dfrac{2n_{H_2O}}{n_{hh}} = 5\\ Suy\ ra\ n = 3\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2} = 3n_{hh} = 0,2.3 = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{ankan}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}-n_{ankan}=1-0.2=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.8\cdot22.4=17.92\left(l\right)\)