a) Đặt \(A=5^{300}+5^{299}+...+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(5^{300}+5^{299}+5^{298}\right)+...+\left(5^3+5^2+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5^{298}.\left(5^2+5+1\right)+...+5\left(5^2+5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5^{298}.31+...+5.31\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(5^{298}+...+5\right).31⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)