Question

Cmr nếu : \(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=\dfrac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\dfrac{a_{2017}}{a_{2018}}\)thì \(\dfrac{a_1}{a_{2018}}=\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2017}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2018}}\right)^{2017}\)

Làm = cách đặt k

Answer 1

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=\dfrac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\dfrac{a_{2017}}{a_{2018}}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2017}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2018}}\)

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=\dfrac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\dfrac{a_{2017}}{a_{2018}}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2017}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+....+a_{2018}}=k\)

\(\circledast\)\(\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2017}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2018}}\right)^{2017}=k^{2017}\)

\(\circledast\) \(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}.\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}.\dfrac{a_3}{a_4}....\dfrac{a_{2017}}{a_{2018}}=\dfrac{a_1}{a_{2018}}=k^{2017}\)

Ta có đpcm