Xét \(x^{27}+x^{24}+x^{21}+x^{18}+x^{15}+x^{12}+x^9+x^6+x^3+1\)
\(=\left(x^{27}+x^{21}+x^{15}+x^9+x^3\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1\right)\)
Vậy ta có
\(VT=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1}{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^3+1}\) (đpcm)