Question

Chứng tỏ rằng :

a) Nếu \(\left(\overline{abc}-\overline{deg}\right)\)chia hết cho 13 thì \(\overline{abcdeg}\) chia hết cho 13 .

b) Nếu \(\overline{abc}\) chia hết cho 7 thì ( 2a + 3b + c ) chia hết cho 7 .

Answer 1

a) Vì\(\overline{abc}-\overline{deg}⋮13\Rightarrow\overline{abc}-\overline{deg}=13.k\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=\overline{deg}+13.k\left(k\in N\right)\)

Do vậy : \(\overline{abcdeg}=1000.\overline{abc}+\overline{deg}=1000.\left(\overline{deg}+13.k\right)+\overline{deg}=\left(1001.\overline{deg}+100.13.k\right)⋮13\)

b) \(\overline{abc}=100.a+10.b+c=98.a+7.b+\left(2a+3b+c\right)\)

Vậy nếu \(\overline{abc⋮7}\) thì (2a + 3b + c ) chia hết cho 7