Question

Chứng minh rằng:

x² + y² + z² - zy - 3x - 4y \(\ge\) -7

 

Answer 1

\(VT=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{z^2}{4}+4-yz-4y+2z\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(z^2-\dfrac{8z}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)-\dfrac{91}{12}\)

\(VT=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{z}{2}-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(z-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{91}{12}\ge-\dfrac{91}{12}>-7\)