Question

Chứng minh rằng nếu : |x| ≥ 3 ; |y| ≥ 3 ; |z| ≥ 3 thì \(A = \dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz} \) có giá trị nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 1 .

Answer 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\ge3\\\left|y\right|\ge3\\\left|z\right|\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{x}\right|\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{y}\right|\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\le\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|A\right|=\left|\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\right|=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\le\left|\dfrac{1}{x}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{y}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\le\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\left|A\right|\le1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)