Ta có: (a2 + b2)(x2 + y2)
= (ax)2 + a2y2 + b2x2 + (by)2
= (ax + by)2 - 2abxy + a2y2 + b2x2
= (ax + by)2 + (a2y2 + b2x2 - 2abxy)
Mà (a2 + b2)(x2 + y2) = (ax + by)2
\(\Rightarrow\) a2y2 + b2x2 - 2abxy = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(ay\right)^2-2.ay.bx+\left(bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(ay=bx\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\) (đpcm)