Đặt \(M=\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\)
Xét \(M\times\dfrac{c}{a-b}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}{ab}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{ab}\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow a+b-c=-2c\)
\(\Rightarrow M\times\dfrac{c}{a-b}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\times\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)2c}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ac}=1+\dfrac{2c^3}{abc}\)
Tương tự \(M\times\dfrac{a}{b-c}=1+\dfrac{2a^3}{abc}\)
\(M\times\dfrac{b}{c-a}=1+\dfrac{2b^3}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}\)
Mà do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9\)
Cách làm mới cũng khá chính xác, nhớ tick mình nha .
Vì a+b+c=0 nên (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=-abc
Áp dụng bất hằng đẳng thức\(a^2\left(c-b\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)
\)
\(a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-2abc\)
Ta có A=\(A=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)ab+\left(b-c\right)bc+\left(c-a\right)ac}{abc}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)c+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)a+\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
\(A=(\dfrac{-[a^2\left(c-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(b-c\right)]}{abc})\left(\dfrac{a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)-5abc-a^3-b^3-c^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
A=\(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{abc}\right)\left(-9abc\right)=9\)
