Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
