\((n-1)(3-2n)-n(5+n)=5n-2n^2-3-n^2-5n =-3n^2-3\)
Chi hết cho 3 với mọi n nguyên
(n-1)(3-2n)-n(n+5)
= 3n-2n2-3+2n-n2-5n
= -3n2 -3
=-3(n2+1)
vì -3 ⋮ 3
=> -3(n2+1) ⋮ 3
hay (n-1)(3-2n)-n(n+5)⋮ 3(đpcm)
\(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\\ =\left(3n-2n^2-3+2n\right)-\left(n^2+5n\right)\\ =-3n^2-3\\ =-3\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)