Question

chứng minh rằng

a) 9x²-6x+2>0 \(\forall x \)

b)x²+x+1>0 \(​​​​\forall x \)

c) 25x²-20x+7>0 \(\forall x \)

d)9x²-6xy+2y²+1>0 \(\forall x ,y\)

e) x²-xy+y² \(\ge0\forall x,y\)

Answer 1

\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Answer 2

Cách khác câu e:

\(x^2-xy+y^2=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\forall xy\) (đpcm)