Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(12n+1;30n+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12n+1⋮d\\30n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}60n+5⋮d\\60n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60n+5-60n-4⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(12n+1;30n+2\right)=1\)
hay phân số \(A=\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
Gọi d∈ƯC(12n+1;30n+2)d∈ƯC(12n+1;30n+2)
⇔⎧⎨⎩12n+1⋮d30n+2⋮d⇔⎧⎨⎩60n+5⋮d60n+4⋮d⇔{12n+1⋮d30n+2⋮d⇔{60n+5⋮d60n+4⋮d
⇔60n+5−60n−4⋮d⇔60n+5−60n−4⋮d
⇔1⋮d⇔1⋮d
⇔d∈Ư(1)⇔d∈Ư(1)
⇔d∈{1;−1}⇔d∈{1;−1}
⇔ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2)=1⇔ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2)=1
vậy
