Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
c) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\) với a, b dương và \(a\ne b\)
d) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) với \(a\ge0\) và \(a\ne1\)
Dạng 3.Chứng minh đẳng thức
Bài 1: CM
a)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=2\)
b)\(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=8\)
Bài 2 :CM
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
Bài 1 :tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
b) \(3\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{75}-4\dfrac{\sqrt{54}}{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{48-2\sqrt{135}}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{18}\)
e)\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Bài 2 :Tính:
a) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
d)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{6}\)
e)\(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
câu1 : a) A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
Câu 2 :
a) A= \(\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) B= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
1)Thực hiện phép tính : A=\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
2)Cho biểu thức : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a.Rút gọn P
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\left(x\ge0,y\ge0,x^2+y^2\ne0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge2,x\ne3\right)\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức
a, \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}=8}\)
b, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
a) \(\sqrt{243}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{27}\)
b) \(\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)