Question

cho\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)và a+b+c ≠ 0

tính giá trị biểu thức sau

D= \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^{2016}+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^{2018}\)

Cảm ơn nha

Answer 1

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(D=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^{2016}+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^{2018}=1+1+1=3\)

Answer 2

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{a}{c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2016}+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^{2018}=1^{2016}+1^{2017}+1^{2018}=1+1+1=3\)

Vậy, D = 3