\(M=\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+t}+\dfrac{z}{y+z+t}+\dfrac{t}{x+z+t}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}>\dfrac{x}{x+y+z+t}\\\dfrac{y}{x+y+t}>\dfrac{y}{x+y+z+t}\\\dfrac{z}{y+z+t}>\dfrac{z}{x+y+z+t}\\\dfrac{t}{x+z+t}>\dfrac{t}{x+y+z+t}\end{matrix}\right.\) Cộng theo \(3\) vế ta có:
\(M>\dfrac{x}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{t}{x+y+z+t}=1\)
Lại có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}< \dfrac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}\\\dfrac{y}{x+y+t}< \dfrac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}\\\dfrac{z}{y+z+t}< \dfrac{z+x}{x+y+z+t}\\\dfrac{t}{x+z+t}< \dfrac{t+y}{x+y+z+t}\end{matrix}\right.\)Cộng theo \(3\) vế ta có:
\(M< \dfrac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{z+x}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{t+y}{x+y+z+t}=2\)Như vậy \(1< M< 2\Leftrightarrow M\notin N\left(đpcm\right)\)
