Question

cho x+y=1

tìm GTNN của P=(2x+1/x)^2+(2y+1/y)^2

Answer 1

P=\(\left\{\frac{2x+1}{x}\right\}^2\)+\(\left\{\frac{2y+1}{y}\right\}^2\)=\(\left\{2+\frac{1}{x}\right\}^2\)+\(\left\{2+\frac{1}{y}\right\}^2\) >= 2.\(\left\{2+\frac{1}{x}\right\}^{ }\)\(\left\{2+\frac{1}{y}\right\}^{ }\)

P>= 2.\(\left\{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{xy}\right\}^{ }\)

P>=8 + 4\(\left\{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right\}^{ }\) + \(\frac{2}{xy}\)

P>= 8 + 4.\(\left\{\frac{x+y}{xy}\right\}^{ }\)+\(\frac{2}{xy}\)

P>= 8+ \(\frac{4}{xy}\)+\(\frac{2}{xy}\)

P>= 8+ \(\frac{6}{xy}\)>= 8+ 6.\(\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)>= 8 + 6.4= 32

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y =\(\frac{1}{2}\)