Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{81}{3\sqrt{3y}}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+9\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}}=\dfrac{100}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}}\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT của Cô-si ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{1.x}\le\dfrac{1+x}{2};3\sqrt{3y}\le\dfrac{9+3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{1+x}{2}+\dfrac{9+3y}{2}}=\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{10+x+3y}{2}}\ge\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{10+10}{2}}=\dfrac{100}{10}=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=1;y=3