Question

cho x=(a-b)/(a+b); y=(b-c)/(b+c); z=(c-a)/(c+a)

cmr: (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)

Answer 1

Thay \(x=\frac{a-b}{a+b};y=\frac{b-c}{b+c};z=\frac{c-a}{c+a}\) vào (x + 1)(y + 1)(z + 1) và (1 - x)(1 - y)(1 - z) ta có:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b-c}{b+c}+1\right)\left(\frac{c-a}{c+a}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2a}{a+b}.\frac{2b}{b+c}.\frac{2c}{c+a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=\left(1-\frac{a-b}{a+b}\right)\left(1-\frac{b-c}{b+c}\right)\left(1-\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2b}{a+b}.\frac{2c}{b+c}.\frac{2a}{c+a}=\frac{2b.2c.2a}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm