Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
\(P=4x+3y+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2y}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{9}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}y\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}x\times\dfrac{6}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}y\times\dfrac{9}{2y}}+\dfrac{5}{2}\times5\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{6}{x}\\\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{9}{2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\dfrac{43}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
