1)Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+x+\dfrac{4}{x}+2012=\left(x-2\right)^2+x+\dfrac{4}{x}+2012\)Theo bđt cô-si ta có:
\(x+\dfrac{4}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x.4}{x}}=4\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0+4+2012\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2}\)
2)Ta có:
\(B=\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+3y+\dfrac{12}{y}+2012=\left(y-2\right)^2+3y+\dfrac{12}{y}+2012\)Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(3y+\dfrac{12}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3y.12}{y}}=12\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+12+2012=2024\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\3y=\dfrac{12}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=2}\)
