\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10=-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le x+y+1\le-1\)
\(A_{max}=-1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A_{min}=-4\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)