\(a,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=15\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\)
\(b,\) Áp dụng HTL: \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\Leftrightarrow AH=\dfrac{9\cdot12}{15}=7,2\left(cm\right)\)
\(c,\) Dễ thấy AEHF là hcn
Do đó \(\widehat{HAF}=\widehat{EFA}\)
Mà \(\widehat{HAF}=\widehat{HBA}\left(cùng.phụ.\widehat{HAB}\right)\)
Do đó \(\widehat{EFA}=\widehat{HBA}\)
Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{HBA}=\widehat{EFA}\\\widehat{BAC}.chung\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta AEF\sim\Delta ACB\left(g.g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{AF}{AB}\Rightarrow AE\cdot AB=AF\cdot AC\)
\(d,\) Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=EA\cdot AB\\AH^2=FA\cdot AC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AE=\dfrac{AH^2}{AB}=5,76\left(cm\right)\\AF=\dfrac{AH^2}{AC}=4,32\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{AEF}=\dfrac{1}{2}AE\cdot AF=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5,76\cdot4,32=12,4416\left(cm^2\right)\)
Mà \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\cdot AC=54\left(cm^2\right)\)
Vậy \(S_{BEFC}=S_{ABC}-S_{AEF}54-12,4416=41,5584\left(cm^2\right)\)