Question

Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH. Biết HB = 3cm, AH = 4cm. Tính AB, HC, BC, AC. Ap dung he thuc luong

Answer 1

Áp dụng HTL tam giác: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=BH\cdot HC\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(cm\right)\\AB^2=3\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)=25\left(cm\right)\\AC^2=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)=\dfrac{400}{9}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}HC=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(cm\right)\\AB=5\left(cm\right)\\AC=\dfrac{20}{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{25}{3}\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\)