1) Có \(\Delta ABC\) vuông
=> S\(\Delta ABC\) = \(\dfrac{AB.AC}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{16.12}{2}\) = 96 (cm2)
2) Có \(\Delta ABC\) vuông , theo định lý Pytago ta có :
AB2 + AC2 = BC2
=> 162 + 122 = BC2
=> 400 = BC2
=> BC = 20 (cm)
Ta có : S\(\Delta ABC\) = S\(\Delta ABH\) + S\(\Delta ACH\)
=> \(\dfrac{BH.AH}{2}+\dfrac{HC.AH}{2}=S\Delta ABC\)
=> \(\dfrac{BH.AH+HC.AH}{2}=S\Delta ABC\)
=> \(\dfrac{AH.\left(BH+HC\right)}{2}=S\Delta ABC\)
=> \(\dfrac{AH.BC}{2}\) = 96
=> AH = 96 . \(\dfrac{2}{BC}\) = 96 . \(\dfrac{2}{20}\) = 9.6 (cm)
3) Có \(\Delta ABH\) vuông , theo định lý Pytago ta có :
BH2 = AB2 - AH2
=>BH2 = 162 - 9.62 = 163.84
=> BH = 12.8 (cm)
=> CH = BC - BH = 20 - 12.8 = 7.2 (cm)