1, Gỉa sử m = 1
Thay m = 1 vào hpt trên ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\4x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=m\\4x+my=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-4\right)x=m-2\\y=1-mx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\\y=1-\dfrac{m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{m+2}-\dfrac{2}{m+2}=1\Rightarrow1-2=m+2\Leftrightarrow-1=m+2\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(tmđk)
a, Với m = 1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1_{\left(1\right)}\\4x+y=2_{\left(2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được
\(3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3};\Rightarrow y=1-x=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy (x,y) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
c, no của hệ là
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{m+2};\dfrac{2m+2}{m+2}\right)\\ Theo.bài:\\ x-y=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{m+2}-\dfrac{2m+2}{m+2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-2m-2=m+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3m=-5\\ m=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
