a.
\(SA\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow AB\) là hình chiếu vuông góc của SB lên (ABCD)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}=\left(SB;\left(ABCD\right)\right)\)
\(tan\widehat{SBA}=\dfrac{SA}{AB}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}\approx35^016'\)
Tương tự \(SA\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{SCA}=\left(SC;\left(ABCD\right)\right)\)
\(AC=\sqrt{AD^2+DC^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\widehat{SCA}=\dfrac{SA}{AC}=1\Rightarrow\widehat{SCA}=45^0\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow SA\perp AB\\AB\perp AD\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow AB\perp\left(SAD\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AH;\left(SAD\right)\right)=90^0-\left(AH;AB\right)=90^0-\widehat{HAB}\)
Gọi E là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow ADCE\) là hình vuông \(\Rightarrow\widehat{ACE}=45^0\)
Tam giác BCE vuông cân tại E (do \(EB=EC=a\)) nên \(\widehat{ECB}=45^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ACB}=90^0\) hay \(BC\perp AC\Rightarrow BC\perp\left(SAC\right)\) (do \(SA\perp BC\))
\(\Rightarrow BC\perp AH\Rightarrow AH\perp\left(SBC\right)\Rightarrow AH\perp BH\)
Hay tam giác ABH vuông tại H
\(AH=\dfrac{SA.AC}{\sqrt{SA^2+AC^2}}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\widehat{HAB}=\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{HAB}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{HAB}=60^0\Rightarrow\left(AH;\left(SAD\right)\right)=30^0\)
Theo cmt \(BC\perp\left(SAC\right)\Rightarrow\left(SB;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\widehat{BSC}\)
\(SC=\sqrt{SA^2+AC^2}=2a\) ; \(SB=\sqrt{SA^2+AB^2}=a\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\widehat{BSC}=\dfrac{SC}{SB}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\Rightarrow\widehat{BSC}\approx35^016'\)
