Ý tưởng thế này: tọa độ A, B thỏa mãn:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2+6ax=6\\y=2x^3+3ax^2+b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1-ax\\y=2x^3+3ax^2+b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x\left(1-ax\right)+3a\left(1-ax\right)+b\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2ax^2+2x-3a^2x+3a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2a\left(1-ax\right)+2x-3a^2x+3a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(2-a^2\right)x+a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-a^2\right)x-y+a+b=0\)
Đây chính là pt AB theo a;b
Từ khoảng cách \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|a+b\right|}{\sqrt{\left(2-a^2\right)^2+1}}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(2-a^2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=a^4-4a^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=a^4-2a^2+5=\left(a^2-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
