Question

cho ΔABC nhọn, BC = a, AC = b, AB = c. chứng minh rằng

a, diện tích ΔABC = \(\frac{b.c.\sin A}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{a}{\sin A}=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}\)

Answer 1

Kẻ đg cao BH

a) + \(sinA=\frac{BH}{AB}=\frac{BH}{c}\)

+ \(S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}BH\cdot AC=\frac{BH\cdot AC\cdot AB}{2AB}\)

\(=\frac{bc\cdot sinA}{2}\)

b) + \(sinC=\frac{BH}{BC}=\frac{BH}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{sinA}{sinC}=\frac{\frac{BH}{c}}{\frac{BH}{a}}=\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{c}{sinC}\)

+ Tương tự : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{sinA}{sinB}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{b}{sinB}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{b}{sinB}=\frac{c}{sinC}\)