a,
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^4+4x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}-3x-2x^4-4x^3+8x^4+1+3x\\ =\left(-3x^4-2x^4+8x^4\right)+\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)+2x^2+\left(-3x+3x\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\\ =3x^4+0+2x^2+0+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =3x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b, Ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow3x^4+2x^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow3x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)\) lớn hẳn hơn 0
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)\) vô nghiệm