Question

Cho các số \(x=by+cz;y=ax+cz;z=ax+by\)và \(x+y+z\ne0\)

Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(Q=\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\)

Answer 1

Từ đề bài ta có:

\(x+y+z=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2\left(ax+x\right)\\x+y+z=2\left(by+y\right)\\x+y+z=2\left(cz+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2x\left(1+a\right)\\x+y+z=2y\left(1+b\right)\\x+y+z=2z\left(1+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\dfrac{2x}{x+y+z}\\\dfrac{1}{1+b}=\dfrac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2y}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2z}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Answer 2