Note \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}+2\)
Nên ta sẽ đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=t\ge2\). Khi đó
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\ge3\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(t^2+2\ge3t\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)\ge0\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì \(t\ge 2\)