DAT P = Q:R \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(R=1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-a+1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=Q:R=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(P>\dfrac{3}{\left|1-3\sqrt{5}\right|}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{a}-1}>\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{5-1}}\)
\(3\sqrt{a}-1< 3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\sqrt{a}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(a=\) 0 ;1 ;2 ;3 ;4
a lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow a\) = 4
dinh chinh : khong xay ra dau = tai \(\sqrt{5}\).
bạn làm đúng nhưng chưa so với ĐKXĐ thì a=4 không thỏa mãn
