Question

cho biểu thức

M = \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)

a) Rút gọn biểu thức M

b) Tính giá trị của M với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

b: Thay x=1/2 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)