a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=2(ab+bc+ca)
=>3(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=(a+b+c)^2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
=> a=b=c=2
Còn lại tự làm ok chứ
\(a+b+c=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=12\)
Do đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Có \(VT\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(a+b+c=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(P=3\cdot\left(2-3\right)^{2013}\)
\(P=3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(P=-3\)
Vậy....
