Theo bài ra ta có x + y + z = 2017
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2017-z=x+y\\2017-y=x+z\\2017-x=y+z\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào \(A=\frac{x}{2017-z}+\frac{y}{2017-x}+\frac{z}{2017-y}\) ta được
\(A=\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\)
Lại có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< x+y< x+y+z\\y< y+z< x+y+z\\z< x+z< x+y+z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{x+y+z}< \frac{x}{x+y}< 1\\\frac{y}{x+y+z}< \frac{y}{y+z}< 1\\\frac{z}{x+y+z}< \frac{z}{x+z}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{x+y+z}< \frac{x}{x+y}< \frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\\\frac{y}{x+y+z}< \frac{y}{y+x}< \frac{y+z}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y+z}< \frac{z}{z+x}< \frac{z+y}{x+y+z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
( Áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\) )
⇔ \(\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}< \frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{x+z}< \frac{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
⇔ 1 < A < 2
⇔ A ko phải là số nguyên
Học tốt ~~ lâu hơn lm hình r c ạ ))
