\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ \)
\(C=3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(C-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{3005}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(3B=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\\ \)
\(\text{Mà }1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)