Question

Cho B = \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\) . CMR : B < \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

Có B=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

=>3B=3.(\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\))

=>3B=1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

=>3B-B=(1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\))-(\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\))

=>2B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+..+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-....-\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

=>2B=1-\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

=>B=(\(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)):2

Mà \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)=>\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2< \frac{1}{2}\)

=>B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)