+ \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=1\) (1)
+ Ta c/m : Nếu \(\frac{m}{n}< 1\) thì \(\frac{m}{n}< \frac{m+x}{n+x}\)
+ Ta có : \(\frac{m}{n}< 1\Leftrightarrow m< n\Leftrightarrow mx< nx\) ( m,n,x > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow mn+mx< mn+nx\Leftrightarrow m\left(n+x\right)< n\left(m+x\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{n}< \frac{m+x}{n+x}\)
Áp dụng kết quả trên :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d}\) \(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\) (2)
+ Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
