Đề phải là \(\ge\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a-b+c}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{-a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a-b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT trong tam giác:
a+b>c=>a+b-c>0
a+c>b=>a-b+c>0
b+c>a=>-a+b+c>0
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)cho 2 số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{-a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a-b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2c}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi -a+b+c=a-b+c<=>a=b
\(\dfrac{1}{a-b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a-b+c=a+b-c<=>b=c
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{-a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2b}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a+b-c=-a+b+c<=>a=c
=>\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{-a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a-b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\ge\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>tam giác ABC đều
