Question

Cho a,b,c là các số dương thỏa mãn: \(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=12\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{4a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+4b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+4c}\le\frac{1}{6}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\Rightarrow3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le1\)

\(\sum\frac{1}{a+a+a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\sum\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)