Question

Cho a:b=9:4; b:c=5:3. Tính \(\frac{a-b}{b-c}\)

Answer 1

Giải:
Ta có: \(a:b=9:4\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}\)

\(b:c=5:3\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}=k\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=45k\\b=20k\\c=12k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a-b}{b-c}=\frac{45k-20k}{20k-12k}=\frac{\left(45-20\right)k}{\left(20-12\right)k}=\frac{25}{8}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b-c}=\frac{25}{8}\)