Giải:
Ta có:
\(264\div a\) dư \(24\)
\(\Rightarrow264-24⋮a\Rightarrow240⋮a\Rightarrow a\inƯ\left(240\right)\)
\(363\div a\) dư \(43\)
\(\Rightarrow363-43⋮a\Rightarrow320⋮a\Rightarrow a\inƯ\left(320\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\inƯC\left(240;320\right)\)
\(320=2^6.5\)
\(240=2^4.3.5\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(240;320\right)=2^4.5=80\)
\(\Rightarrow a\inƯC\left(240;320\right)=Ư\left(80\right)=\left\{1;2;4;5;8;10;16;20;40;80\right\}\)
Mà số dư \(< \) số chia
\(\Rightarrow43< a\Rightarrow a=80\)
Vậy \(a=80\)