Question

Cho a + b + c = 0. Chứng minh rằng :

1) a² + b² + c² = 2abc

2) a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

3) a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = 5abc

Nhanh lên mình cần gấp. Mình cảm ơn các bạn nhiều.

Answer 1

1. Đề sai với $a=1; b=0; c=-1$

2. Vì $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$. Khi đó:

$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$

$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=-c^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ (đpcm)

3. Đề sai.

$a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5$

$=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5$

$=[(-c)^2-2ab][(-c)^3-3ab(-c)]+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=(c^2-2ab)(3abc-c^3)+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=3abc^3-c^5-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=3abc^3-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c$

$=abc(5c^2-5ab)=5abc(c^2-ab)$

Answer 2

2:Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)